ED Raids Flipkart and Amazon Merchants' Offices

Nitin Konde, Varun Bhardwaj

Nov 9, 2024 — 2 min read

ED Raids Offices of Flipkart and Amazon

A few sellers on Amazon and Walmart-owned Flipkart had their premises raided by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) on 7 November 2024 on suspicion of breaking the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and foreign investment standards.

19 locations in New Delhi, Gurugram, Panchkula, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru were searched, according to official sources. According to various sources, among of the companies being investigated are Appario Retail, Shreyash Retail, Darshita Retail, and Ashiana Retail. This could not be independently confirmed, though.

Why These Offices Have Been Raided?

There have been accusations, according to sources, that these dealers have been importing goods from China by paying lower import taxes and rerouting them through other countries. Complaints about underinvoicing are also present. According to a media report, many vendors route their goods through other areas for quicker clearance because Chinese consignments are detained for extended periods of time at ports for security inspections. According to media sources, they might not be aware of all the facts because the searches were conducted on sellers rather than e-commerce companies.

According to official sources, there have been multiple grievances from impacted parties alleging that e-commerce companies are favouring some sellers over others and even influencing product prices either directly or indirectly.

Dos and Don’ts of FDI

Companies like Flipkart and Amazon use the marketplace model since inventory-based e-commerce prohibits foreign direct investment (FDI). This indicates that they provide an online marketplace for vendors to sell their goods rather than maintaining their own stock. However, physical B2B stores run by Amazon and Flipkart also permit FDI. They sell goods to sellers through these businesses, and the vendors resell the goods on their platform.

The government has implemented a few further restrictions to prevent any FDI violations. The marketplace platform, for example, is not permitted to own stock in seller entities. Additionally, no more than 25% of the products that vendors on their marketplace can source come from their B2B businesses. The merchants, not Flipkart or Amazon, must offer the discounts.

According to official sources, ED examined documents from roughly six of these vendors and made copies of some of them. The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), meanwhile, applauded the ED's move.

CAIT and AIMRA Already Filled Petitioned to CCI

The mainline mobile retailers' group AIMRA and the CAIT had previously petitioned the CCI to immediately suspend Flipkart and Amazon's operations, claiming that the companies were using predatory pricing and burning money to offer steep product discounts.

This government is dedicated to making sure that the trading community cannot be harmed by anyone. CAIT Secretary General Praveen Khandelwal said, "We urge both the CCI and the ED to take swift action and prevent any further, irreparable damage to the businesses of small traders in response to multiple complaints filed by the trading community regarding FDI violations and the anti-competitive practices of quick-commerce companies such as Blinkit, Swiggy, and Zepto."