Zerodha Business Model | How Zerodha Makes Money
🔍Insights
The way we save, invest, and exchange money is changing as a result of technological advancements in today's lightning-fast financial industry. The pioneering force behind this transformation is fintech, an abbreviation for financial technology. When it comes to the stock market and online broking, Zerodha is what comes to the mind of an Indian. Zerodha is the most prominent and the leading line discount brokerage company, founded in 2010. The company is the first-ever stock brokerage company that gave rise to discount brokerage options for the investors as well as the traders.
‌‌Today, Zerodha is the biggest brokerage company in India with a client count above 5 million. And it is also known as the Robinhood of India.
‌‌The company contributes over 15% off to every retail order volume in India on a daily basis through trading and investing in various stocks, Commodities, F&O, IPOs, and others. In this article, we have briefly discussed the business model and revenue model of Zerodha. Let's get started!
About Zerodha
‌‌Zerodha is an Indian fintech startup that has been shaking up the conventional brokerage sector since its founding in 2010 by brothers Nithin Kamath and Nikhil Kamath. The company's name represents its objective to remove hurdles and democratize finance. It is a mix of "Zero" and "Rodha," the Sanskrit words for obstacles.
The largest online brokerage firm in India, Zerodha is widely famous for its discount brokerage option. Zerodha offers financial services with the main motive of providing low costs to the customers. Zerodha is a significant member of BSE, MCX-SX, NSE that provides broking services to the traders of the stock market.
‌‌Zerodha is headquartered in Bengaluru and has a huge customer base. Zerodha is the first discount broker in India because of this, it gained huge support from the audience.
An essential part of Zerodha's success has been its dedication to offering traders and investors products that are affordable, easy to use, and driven by technology. Belief in creating a world without brokers is Zerodha's motto. The financial market players will benefit greatly from this ideology. In addition to meeting the unique demands of each client, the organization strives to offer cheap trade services and first-rate customer service. Using cutting-edge innovation, innovative ideas, and unparalleled customer service, Zerodha aims to build a world without brokerages.
‌‌Besides, the most intriguing thing about Zerodha is that it always comes up with brilliantly innovative ideas supported by several strategic and definite efforts. Zerodha runs with the tagline of "The Free Trade Zone".
Moreover, Zerodha offers tons of open online education and community programs that uphold retail traders as well as investors.
Anik Banerjee
Where does Zerodha operate?
‌‌Zerodha is a financial service company that offers various retail and institutional-based brokerage, bonds, mutual funds, and currencies & commodities trades. Zerodha operates in various states of India including Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and Pune.
Key Products and Services of Zerodha
‌‌The broking limited company, Zerodha offers tons of key products to its customers. These products include Console for account management, Kite for trading platforms, Varsity for financial education, Quicko for the traders in Tax stems, Coin for Free Mutual Fund, Kite Connect API for the developers, Kill Switch for the risk management for retail traders, and Sentinel for the cloud-based market alert tool.
Target Audience of Zerodha
‌‌Zerodha majorly targets its potential audience in Pune, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad based on the average age group of people below 30 years. It focuses on those below 30 people who are new to their jobs and already started saving from their salaries and are searching for better saving and investing methods to increase their money effectively. With its incredible services and products, it has gained over a million active users.
Zerodha Business Model
‌‌The most significant thing about the business model of Zerodha is the success and popularity it gained among the audience. Zerodha offers a very convenient service to its customers, because of which it gained absolute success in the strenuous market as well.
Zero Brokerage Model
When it comes to equity delivery deals, Zerodha stands out due to its zero brokerage strategy. This is a great alternative for long-term investors since it allows investors to purchase and hold equities without paying brokerage fees. They make money from many categories, including intraday trading, futures and options, and others, by collecting a flat fee on each deal.
Transparent Pricing
Another important part of Zerodha's business model is transparency. Importantly being a fintech company they offer a straightforward pricing system. To prevent unpleasant unexpected events, traders can determine their trading costs in advance. Customers trust them more because of this openness, and they distinguish themselves from more conventional brokerages that have convoluted pricing structures.
USP of Zerodha
‌‌The entire business model of Zerodha is very transparent and has no hidden cost later on. It lets you know all your transactions and also provides a quick tutorial on online trading.
It keeps all the information transparent and open to the customers. These facets help the company more vibrantly and gain more significant clients for trading.
The USP of Zerodha is its zero brokerage concept. Traders don't need to pay to trade stocks if they plan to keep them for longer than a day. There is no brokerage fee; all the trader has to do is pay his taxes. Brokerage fees from intraday and derivatives trading are Zerodha's main source of revenue. For FNO trading, Zerodha has a fixed brokerage fee of INR 20 per order.
How Zerodha Makes Money | Zerodha Revenue Model
‌‌Zerodha is the biggest trading network with the highest number of active users in India. People across India use Zerodha for investing and trading. The company charges only Rs. 20 (or 0.03%) for every F&O and intraday capital trade.
Although its charge is pretty low but as a huge number of transactions takes place, the company gains enough profit. Besides for the account maintenance, it charges Rs. 300, annually.
‌‌From the records of the past few years, Zerodha experienced rapid growth. This results in the 2% contributions of investors in the stock exchange. This, later on, boosts the revenue of the company. With this revenue source, Zerodha raised its valuation worth $1 billion. The valuation of Zerodha is around $3.6 billion (2023).
Along with stock trading, Zerodha also provides a platform called Zerodha Coin where users may invest in mutual funds without paying a commission. Numerous clients seeking an easy method to put their money into mutual funds have taken advantage of this service. The larger movement towards digital wealth management and the use of the term "hire fintech developer" to describe the process of creating and managing such systems is congruent with this.
Zerodha Financials
| Zerodha Financials | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | INR 4977.30 crore | INR 6832.80 crore |
| Total Expenses | INR 2165.10 crore | INR 2992.70 crore |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | INR 459 crore | INR 623.32 crore |
| Fees and Commission Expenses | INR 1581.10 crore | INR 2223.40 crore |
| Net Profit | INR 2120.30 crore | INR 2908.90 crore |
Operating revenue for Zerodha was 6,833 crore rupees in FY23, up 37 percent from 4,977.3 crore rupees in FY22. Operating revenue was Rs 5,727.2 crore, up from Rs 4,129 crore in FY22, with fees and commission charges accounting for 84% of the total. Zerodha saw a 38% increase in total income for FY23, going from Rs 4,994 crore to Rs 6,877 crore. A year before, in FY22, its total expenditures were Rs 2,165.1 crore; this year, they increased to Rs 2,993 crore.
Zerodha SWOT Analysis
Zerodha Strengths
- Zerodha has shaken up India's traditional brokerage market with its novel approach to trading—providing clients with commission-free trading.
- Customers can rely on quick and dependable trading because of Zerodha's powerful technological infrastructure.
- To meet the demands of traders with varying skill sets, the firm has created several trading platforms and tools.
- Thanks to its user-centric strategy and great customer service, Zerodha has a high customer satisfaction rating.
- To meet the varied investing needs of its clients, Zerodha provides a comprehensive suite of financial products, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and derivatives.
Zerodha Weakness
- The potential for growth and expansion is limited for Zerodha because its operations are limited to India.
- Zerodha is at risk of cyber threats and system breakdowns because its business model is highly reliant on technology.
- Brokerage fees and commissions are Zerodha's only sources of income, which may lead to difficulties for the company down the road.
Zerodha Opportunities
- Zerodha has a great chance for growth due to the continuously expanding population of retail investors and traders in India.
- Zerodha has a golden opportunity to grow its business by taking advantage of the growing popularity of online shopping in India.
- If Zerodha wants to diversify its revenue streams and access new markets, it might look into foreign expansion prospects.
Zerodha Threats
- There is a lot of competition for Zerodha's products and services from both well-established brokerage businesses and emerging startups.
- Business operations and profitability at Zerodha are susceptible to changes in regulatory policies and guidelines.
- Investor sentiment and trade volumes are influenced by economic uncertainty and market volatility, which in turn affect Zerodha's revenue sources.
Conclusion
‌‌Even after this huge customer base, Zerodha is still working on expanding the company on a broad scale with a more significant client base. Nithin Kamath, the CEO of Zerodha mentioned in an interview that he is aiming to take the company to a client base of 5-10 million in the upcoming years.
Zerodha believes in promoting through its services, as the company hardly spends any money on advertising channels. The company holds a great reputation in the market because of its incredible services and customer interactions. This has resulted in the comprehensive and impeccable growth of the company.
Within the context of the Indian brokerage industry, Zerodha's commission-free trading business model is characterized by an effective technological infrastructure, a high level of customer satisfaction, and diversified product offerings that offer significant value. These offerings are relatively uncommon and difficult to imitate, and a robust organizational culture supports them. This helps the company maintain its significant competitive advantage.
In the upcoming years, Zerodha is expected to grow even more and expand more promptly. Stay tuned for more updates!
FAQ
What does Zerodha do?
Zerodha Broking Ltd. is an Indian stock broker and financial services company. The company provides institutional and retail brokerage services, as well as currency and commodity trading. Additionally, Zerodha offers investment options in mutual funds and bonds.
Is Zerodha free?
Traders don't need to pay to trade stocks if they plan to keep them for longer than a day. There is no brokerage fee; all the trader has to do is pay his taxes. For FNO trading, Zerodha has a fixed brokerage fee of INR 20 per order.
What are the strengths of Zerodha?
The strengths of Zerodha include commission-free trading, its technological infrastructure, versatile trading platform, high customer satisfaction, and its comprehensive financial products.
